Centos7.9源码编译nginx-1.22.1+Nginx-Fancyindex模块美化浏览目录

1、安装Nginx所需要的依赖

# yum install -y gcc-c++  zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

# cd /acdata/dba_tools/nginx_source
# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz
# tar xvfz nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.22.1
# wget https://github.com/aperezdc/ngx-fancyindex/releases/download/v0.5.2/ngx-fancyindex-0.5.2.tar.xz
# tar xvf ngx-fancyindex-0.5.2.tar.xz

2、执行配置: 添加http和https模块和ngx-fancyindex模块

--prefix为指定安装路径，不指定默认安装到/usr/local/nginx目录
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=ngx-fancyindex-0.5.2

3、对Nginx编译和安装

# make & make install

:::tip{title=”提示”}
看到如下信息，说明编译安装成功：

test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params' \
        || cp conf/scgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/scgi_params \
        '/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf' \
        || cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'
cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
        || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
        || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/html' \
        || cp -R html '/usr/local/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
        || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/acdata/dba_tools/nginx_source/nginx-1.22.1'

:::

4、修改Nginx配置和打包以便后续解压直接使用，省去打包编译。

Fancy Index 配置

• 1、进入Nginx安装的web目录，执行nginx -V，输出configure arguments: –prefix=/usr/local/nginx，就是这个目录
• 2、git clone https://github.com/lanffy/Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme.git
• 3、在nginx location模块中添加Fancy Index配置，如下：

location /download
{
    include /usr/local/nginx/html/Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme/fancyindex.conf; # 目录美化配置
    root /home/map/www/; #指定目录所在路径
    autoindex on; #开启目录浏览
    autoindex_format html; #以html风格将目录展示在浏览器中
    autoindex_exact_size off; #切换为 off 后，以可读的方式显示文件大小，单位为 KB、MB 或者 GB
    autoindex_localtime on; #以服务器的文件时间作为显示的时间
    charset utf-8,gbk; #展示中文文件名
}

• 4、重启Nginx即可

4.1、 编辑nginx.conf配置文件：

[root@wtj1vpdbmgnt01 conf]# cat nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  3;

error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

         #index  index.html index.htm;

        #root /acdata/dba_tools/shell/check_mysql_report_news/inspection_data_report; 

#支持下载功能
location /download{
    alias /acdata/dba_tools/shell/check_mysql_report_news/inspection_data_report; 
    #include /usr/local/nginx/html/Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme/fancyindex.conf; # 目录美化配置
    fancyindex on;              # Enable fancy indexes.
    fancyindex_exact_size off;  # Output human-readable file sizes.
    autoindex on; #开启目录浏览
    autoindex_format html; #以html风格将目录展示在浏览器中
    autoindex_exact_size off; #切换为 off 后，以可读的方式显示文件大小，单位为 KB、MB 或者 GB
    autoindex_localtime on; #以服务器的文件时间作为显示的时间
    charset utf-8,gbk; #展示中文文件名

    #添加同时支持下载和预览文件功能
    if ($request_filename ~* ^.*?\.(html|doc|pdf|zip|docx|txt|conf|gz|xz|rar|sql)$) {
        add_header Content-Disposition attachment;
        add_header Content-Type application/octet-stream;
    }  

    #密码，按需开启
    auth_basic "开源服务-数据库巡检报告访问验证";
    auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/passwd;     # 自定义一个绝对路径的密码文件
}

#支持在线预览功能
location /report{
    alias /acdata/dba_tools/shell/check_mysql_report_news/inspection_data_report; 
    #include /usr/local/nginx/html/Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme/fancyindex.conf; # 目录美化配置
    fancyindex on;              # Enable fancy indexes.
    fancyindex_exact_size off;  # Output human-readable file sizes.
    autoindex on; #开启目录浏览
    autoindex_format html; #以html风格将目录展示在浏览器中
    autoindex_exact_size off; #切换为 off 后，以可读的方式显示文件大小，单位为 KB、MB 或者 GB
    autoindex_localtime on; #以服务器的文件时间作为显示的时间
    charset utf-8,gbk; #展示中文文件名
    
    #密码，按需开启
    auth_basic "开源服务-数据库巡检报告访问验证";
    auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/passwd;     # 自定义一个绝对路径的密码文件
}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

4.2、 编辑nginx.service服务文件：

[root@wtj1vpdbmgnt01 nginx-1.22.1]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.service 
[Unit]
Description= Nginx-1.22.1
After=network.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

4.3、打压缩包，方便后续重装直接使用，省去编译和配置等工作，直接解压使用。

# 进入到/usr/local目录
# cd /usr/local/
# 执行打包命令
# tar -czvf nginx-1.22.1-build_finished.tar.gz nginx

4.4、验证nginx服务是否可以正常启动

# 进入Nginx启动目录
# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
 
# 启动Nginx服务
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx 
 
# 重启Nginx服务
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s reload
 
# 关闭Nginx服务
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s stop
 
# 指定配置文件启动
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 
# 查看Nginx是否启动成功
[root@localhost sbin]# ps -ef | grep nginx

4.5 配置Nginx服务管理和开机启动

# 关闭Nginx服务，再配置服务管理
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s stop
 
# 将开始编写的nginx.service文件复制到服务管理目录
[root@localhost sbin]# cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.service /etc/systemd/system/
 
# 启动Nginx服务
[root@localhost sbin]# systemctl start nginx 
 
# 查看Nginx服务状态，显示active（running）即表示成功
[root@localhost sbin]# systemctl status nginx
 
# 设置Nginx开机启动
[root@localhost sbin]# systemctl enable nginx
 
# 开放Nginx服务80端口
[root@localhost sbin]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
 
# 重启防火墙
[root@localhost sbin]# firewall-cmd --reload
 
# 查看开放端口
[root@localhost sbin]# firewall-cmd --list-ports